What Do We Know About Heredity And Breast
Cancer?
Breast cancer is a common disease. Each year, approximately
200,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with breast
cancer, and one in nine American women will develop breast
cancer in her lifetime.
But hereditary breast cancer - caused by a mutant gene
passed from parents to their children - is rare. Estimates of
the incidence of hereditary breast cancer range from between 5
to 10 percent to as many as 27 percent of all breast
cancers.
In 1994, the first gene associated with breast cancer -
BRCA1 (for BReast CAncer1) was identified on chromosome 17. A
year later, a second gene associated with breast cancer - BRCA2
- was discovered on chromosome 13.
When individuals carry a mutated form of either BRCA1 or
BRCA2, they have an increased risk of developing breast or
ovarian cancer at some point in their lives. Children of
parents with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation have a 50 percent chance
of inheriting the gene mutation.
Health
Related Websites
The National Cancer
Institute
The National Eye
Institute
The National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute
National Institute on
Aging
National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute on Drug
Abuse
National Institute of Mental
Health
National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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