About
Learning Disabilities
Learning
disabilities are disorders that affect the ability to
understand or use spoken or written language, do mathematical
calculations, coordinate movements, or direct
attention.
Although
learning disabilities occur in very young children, the
disorders are usually not recognized until the child reaches
school age.
Treatment
The most
common treatment for learning disabilities is special
education. Specially trained educators may perform a diagnostic
educational evaluation assessing the child's academic and
intellectual potential and level of academic
performance.
Once the
evaluation is complete, the basic approach is to teach learning
skills by building on the child's abilities and strengths while
correcting and compensating for disabilities and
weaknesses.
Other
professionals such as speech and language therapists also may
be involved. Some medications may be effective in helping the
child learn by enhancing attention and concentration.
Psychological therapies may also be used.
Prognosis
Learning
disabilities can be lifelong conditions. In some people,
several overlapping learning disabilities may be apparent.
Other people may have a single, isolated learning problem that
has little impact on their lives.
Research
Public
Health Authorities support research on learning disabilities.
Current research avenues focus on developing techniques to
diagnose and treat learning disabilities and increase
understanding of the biological basis of learning
disabilities.
Reference for
Learning Disabilities Article
National Institutes
of Health
Health
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