About
Paxil
This is a summary of the most important information about
paxil.For details, talk to your healthcare professional.
Usage
Paxil is in a class of medicines called selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Paxil tablets and oral suspension are used to treat:
- Depression
- Panic disorder
- Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
- Paxil CR is used to treat:
- Depression
- Panic disorder
- Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
Precautions
Never take paxil if you are taking another drug used to
treat depression, called a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI),
or if you have stopped taking an MAOI in the last 14 days.
Taking paxil close in time to an MAOI can result in serious,
sometimes fatal, reactions, including:
- High body temperature
- Coma
- Seizures (convulsions)
MAOI drugs include Nardil (phenelzine sulfate), Parnate
(tranylcypromine sulfate), Marplan (isocarboxazid), and other
brands.
Never take paxil if you are taking Mellaril (thioridazine),
used to treat schizophrenia, because it can result in serious
heart beat problems.
Side Effects
Suicidal thoughts or actions: See FDA
Alert.
Stopping paxil: Do not stop taking paxil
suddenly because you could get side effects. Your healthcare
professional will slowly decrease your dose.
Bleeding problems:paxil may cause bleeding problems,
especially if taken with aspirin, NSAIDs (nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or
other drugs that affect bleeding.
Mania: You may become hyperactive, excitable or elated.
Seizures: You may experience a seizure
(convulsion) even if you are not taking paxil close in time
with a MAOI.
Pregnancy: Tell your healthcare
professional if you are or may be pregnant because babies
delivered to mothers taking paxil late in pregnancy have
developed problems, such as difficulty breathing and
feeding.
Sexual problems: You may have problems
with impotence (erectile dysfunction), abnormal ejaculation,
difficulty reaching orgasm, or decreased libido (sexual
desire).
Other side effects include weakness, dry mouth,
constipation, yawning, infection, diarrhea, sweating,
dizziness, tremor, nervousness, nausea, difficulty sleeping,
decreased appetite, and sleepiness.
Tell your healthcare professional about all your medical
conditions, especially if you have liver or kidney disease, or
glaucoma. Tell your healthcare professional if you are
breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed your baby.
Drug Interaction
Paxil may interact with medicines other than the ones
already mentioned in this information sheet. These interactions
can cause serious side effects. Tell your healthcare
professional about all medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements you take.
If you plan to drink alcohol, talk to your healthcare
professional.
Directions
Paxil is taken by mouth, with or without food, once a
day.
Swallow paxil tablets whole. Do not crush or chew them.
FDA ALERT – Suicidal Thoughts or
Actions in Children and Adults Patients with depression or
other mental illnesses often think about or attempt
suicide.
Closely watch anyone taking antidepressants, especially
early in treatment or when the dose is changed.
Patients who become irritable or anxious, or have new or
increased thoughts of suicide or other changes in mood or
behavior (or their care givers) should contact their healthcare
professional right away.
Children
Taking antidepressants may increase suicidal thoughts and
actions in about 1 out of 50 people 18 years or younger.
Although paxil is prescribed for children, FDA has not approved
paxil for use in children.
Adults
Several recent scientific publications report the
possibility of an increased risk for suicidal behavior in
adults who are being treated with antidepressant
medications.
Even before these reports became available, FDA began a
complete review of all available data to determine whether
there is an increased risk of suicidal thinking or behavior in
adults being treated with antidepressant medications.
It is expected that this review will take a year or longer
to complete. In the meantime, FDA is highlighting that adults
being treated with antidepressant medication, particularly
those being treated for depression, should be watched closely
for worsening of depression and for increased suicidal thinking
or behavior.
This information reflects FDA’s preliminary analysis of data
concerning this drug. FDA is considering, but has not reached a
final conclusion about, this information.
Reference
for Paxil Article
U.S. Food and Drug
Administration
Health
Related Websites
The National Cancer
Institute
The National Eye
Institute
The National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute
National Institute on
Aging
National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute on Drug
Abuse
National Institute of Mental
Health
National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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