About
Insomnia
It is not
unusual to have sleep troubles from time to time. But, if
you feel that you do not get enough sleep or satisfying
sleep, you may have insomnia, a sleep
disorder.
Symptoms
People with insomnia may
have difficulty falling asleep,waking up often during the night
and have trouble going back to sleep.Insomnia can cause
problems during the day, such as
sleepiness,
fatigue, difficulty
concentrating, and irritability.
Causes
Insomnia can vary in how
long it lasts and how often it occurs. Insomnia can be
short-term (called acute insomnia) or last a long time (called
chronic
insomnia). It can also
come and go (or be intermittent), with periods of time when a
person has no sleep problems. Acute (short-term) insomnia can
last from one night to a few weeks. It is often caused by
emotional or physical discomfort, and can be related to a
single specific event. Causes of acute insomnia can
include:
- significant life stress (job loss or
change, death of a loved one,
moving)
- illness
- environmental factors like noise, light,
or extreme temperatures (hot or cold) that interfere with
sleep
Treatment
Acute, or
short-term insomnia may not require treatment. But if
your insomnia makes it hard to function during the day
because you are sleepy and tired, your health care
provider may prescribe sleeping pills for a limited
time.
Treatment for
chronic (long-term) insomnia includes first treating any
underlying conditions or health problems that are causing
the insomnia. If insomnia continues, your health care
provider may suggest behavioral therapy or
medication.
Natural
Remedies
The amino
acid, L-tryptophan, has been used successfully for people
with insomnia, presumably because it is converted to the
chemical messenger, serotonin. According to one
preliminary trial, L-tryptophan supplementation was 100%
effective at promoting sleep in people who awaken between
three to six times per night...
References for
Insomnia Article
- Schneider-Helmert D, Spinweber CL.
Evaluation of L-tryptophan for treatment of insomnia:
A review. Psychopharmacology
(Berlin)
1986;89:1–7.
- National
Institutes of Health
Health
Related Websites
The National Cancer
Institute
The National Eye
Institute
The National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute
National Institute on
Aging
National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute on Drug
Abuse
National Institute of Mental
Health
National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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