About
Surgeons
Surgeons are physicians who specialize in the treatment of
injury, disease, and deformity through operations.
Using a variety of instruments, and with patients under
general or local anesthesia, a surgeon corrects physical
deformities, repairs bone and tissue after injuries, or
performs preventive surgeries on patients with debilitating
diseases or disorders.
Although a large number perform general surgery, many
surgeons choose to specialize in a specific area.
One of the most prevalent specialties is orthopedic surgery:
the treatment of the musculoskeletal system. Others include
neurological surgery (treatment of the brain and nervous
system), cardiovascular surgery, otolaryngology (treatment of
the ear, nose, and throat), and plastic or reconstructive
surgery.
Like primary care and other specialist physicians, surgeons
also examine patients, perform and interpret diagnostic tests,
and counsel patients on preventive health care.
Health
Related Websites
The National Cancer
Institute
The National Eye
Institute
The National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute
National Institute on
Aging
National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute on Drug
Abuse
National Institute of Mental
Health
National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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