Symptoms Of Tourettes Syndrome

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About Tourette Syndrome

Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and vocalizations called tics. The first symptoms of Tourette Syndrome are almost always noticed in childhood.

Some of the more common tics include eye blinking and other vision irregularities, facial grimacing, shoulder shrugging, and head or shoulder jerking.

Perhaps the most dramatic and disabling tics are those that result in self-harm such as punching oneself in the face, or vocal tics including coprolalia (uttering swear words) or echolalia (repeating the words or phrases of others).

Many with Tourette Syndrome experience additional neurobehavioral problems including inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms such as intrusive thoughts/worries and repetitive behaviors.

Treatment

Because tic symptoms do not often cause impairment, the majority of people with Tourette Syndrome require no medication for tic suppression.However, effective medications are available for those whose symptoms interfere with functioning.

There is no one medication that is helpful to all people with Tourette Syndrome, nor does any medication completely eliminate symptoms. Effective medications are also available to treat some of the associated neurobehavioral disorders that can occur in patients with Tourette Syndrome.

Prognosis

Although Tourette Syndrome can be a chronic condition with symptoms lasting a lifetime, most people with the condition experience their worst symptoms in their early teens, with improvement occurring in the late teens and continuing into adulthood.

As a result, some individuals may actually become symptom free or no longer need medication for tic suppression.

Research

Public Health Authorities sponor research on Tourette Syndrome both in laboratories and through grants to major medical institutions across the country.

Knowledge about Tourette Syndrome comes from studies across a number of medical and scientific disciplines, including genetics, neuroimaging, neuropathology, clinical trials (medication and non-medication), epidemiology, neurophysiology, neuroimmunology, and descriptive/diagnostic clinical science.

Reference for Tourette Syndrome Article

National Institutes of Health

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