HEALTH NEWS
Improving Health Through Research

Biomedical Research
 

About Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose levels are above normal. Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy.

The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies. When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin as well as it should. This causes sugar to build up in your blood.

Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower-extremity amputations.

Symptoms

People who think they might have diabetes must visit a physician for diagnosis. They might have SOME or NONE of the following symptoms:

  • Frequent urination
  • Excessive thirst
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Extreme hunger
  • Sudden vision changes
  • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
  • Feeling very tired much of the time
  • Very dry skin
  • Sores that are slow to heal
  • More infections than usual.

Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pains may accompany some of these symptoms in the abrupt onset of insulin-dependent diabetes, now called type 1 diabetes.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes, which was previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes, which was previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes, may account for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.

Causes

The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown.

The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.

Treatment

Healthy eating, physical activity, and insulin injections are the basic therapies for type 1 diabetes. The amount of insulin taken must be balanced with food intake and daily activities. Blood glucose levels must be closely monitored through frequent blood glucose testing.

Healthy eating, physical activity, and blood glucose testing are the basic therapies for type 2 diabetes. In addition, many people with type 2 diabetes require oral medication, insulin, or both to control their blood glucose levels.

People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day-to-day care, and keep blood glucose levels from going too low or too high.

Natural Remedies

Medical reports dating back to 1853, as well as modern research, indicate that chromium-rich brewer's yeast (9 grams per day) can be useful in treating diabetes. In recent years, chromium has been shown to improve glucose and related variables in people with glucose intolerance and type 1, type 2, gestational, and steroid-induced diabetes.

Improved glucose tolerance with lower or similar levels of insulin have been reported in more than ten trials of chromium supplementation in people with varying degrees of glucose intolerance. Chromium supplements improve glucose tolerance in people with both type 2 and type 1 diabetes, apparently by increasing sensitivity to insulin.

References for Diabetes Symptoms Article

  • Offenbacher EG, Pi-Sunyer FX. Beneficial effect of chromium-rich yeast on glucose tolerance and blood lipids in elderly subjects. Diabetes  1980;29:919-25  
  • Morcos M, Borcea V, Isermann B, et al. Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on the progression of endothelial cell damage and albuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus: an exploratory study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001;52:175-83.  
  • Jamal GA, Carmichael H. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Diabet Med 1990;7:319-23.  
  • National Institutes of Health 

Health Related Websites

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research 

The National Cancer Institute

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research 

The National Eye Institute

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research 

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute on Aging

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute of Mental Health

Abilify information, abilify articles, abilify facts, abilify research

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

 

  HEALTH CAREMedical Research
 

Facts about Animal Research 

  Medical Discoveries Animal Research 

Protocols Animals Research

Animal Research Publications 

Patient Studies 

Grants for Medical Research 


  HEALTH CARE  Health Topics

 




  HEALTH CARE Find A Specialist

Chiropractor
Dentist
Dermatologist
Eye Doctor
Gynecologist
Massage Therapist

Optometrist
Orthopedic Surgeon
Physical Therapist
Plastic Surgeon
Rheumatologist
Skin Doctor
Speech Pathologist
Travel Nurse
Podiatrist
Neurologist
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
Ear Nose and Throat
Infectious Disease
Drug Rehab


  HEALTH CARE Apply For WIC


 
  HEALTH CARE Apply Food Stamps